After disastrous human interventions that menaced its survival, the Spit was reclaimed by massive protection and stabilization works that began in the 19th century and are still continuing to the present day. The most valuable elements and qualities of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape are its unique size and general spatial structure, demonstrating the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature; the characteristic panoramas and the silhouette of the Curonian lagoon; cultural elements including the remains of postal tracks, trade villages from the 10th and 11th centuries, traditional fishermen villages and other archaeological heritage covered by sand; the spatial-planned structure and architecture of ancient fishermen villages turned into resort settlements (ancient wooden fishermen houses, professionally designed buildings of the 19th century, including lighthouses, piers, churches, schools, villas); and elements of marine cultural heritage; natural and human-made elements including the distinctive Great Dune Ridge and individual dunes, relics of ancient parabolic dunes; a human-made protective coastal dune ridge; relics of moraine islands, seacoast and littoral forests and littoral capes; ancient forests, mountain pine forests and other unique sand flora and fauna including a bird migration path; and the social-cultural traditions, spirituality, and the social perception of the area, which reflect the local lifestyle formerly centred on fishermen, artists, scientists, yachtsmen and gliders, travellers and other visitors. Teresa Levonian Cole visits the Lithuanian half, finding wildlife wonders and soaring dunes. The Curonian Spit showcases high landscape values. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Criterion (v): The Curonian Spit is an outstanding example of a landscape of sand dunes that is under constant threat from natural forces (wind and tide). In the Republic of Lithuania, any activity posing a threat to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Curonian Spit is prohibited by the Law on Protected Areas (2001), and Protection Regulation of the Curonian Spit National Park (2002). The name “Parnidis” is believed to possibly mean “having crossed Nida”, as the dunes are known to drift unbelievable distances. The Curonian Spit is a long and narrow sand peninsula stretching from southwest to northeast from Zelenogradsk of the Kaliningrad Region to the Lithuanian city of Klaipeda. Dat het schiereiland vandaag de dag nog bestaat, komt enkel door onophoudelijke menselijke inspanningen om de erosie van de Schoorwal te bestrijden. The Curonian Spit is stretching along the coast of the Baltic Sea: lying partly in Russia, partly in Lithuania, it has the total length of 98 kilometres. Just a handful of villages, including Juodkrantė and our favourite, Nida, are inhabited year-round. Private tours in Scandinavian Cruise ports with passion! Our walking tour of the local heritage takes us also to the Amber Gallery and promenade showcasing the stunning beauty of the spit. The Curonian Spit is stretching along the coast of the Baltic Sea: lying partly in Russia, partly in Lithuania, it has the total length of 98 kilometres.The name of this sand-dune spit, which separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea, is connected to the ancient tribe called Curonians who had been inhabiting these lands long before the colonization of Prussia by Germans. Unesco heritage. The most vulnerable elements of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape are the oldest wooden fishermen’s houses, the wooden decor of professionally designed buildings, and the human-made protective coastal dune ridge, which is influenced by the natural coastal processes under the influence of global climate change. The area is home for the highest moving sand dunes in Europe. It is an example of a special landform subjected to human intervention and natural phenomena such as climatic variations. United Nations, Klaipeda Region, Neringa and Klaipeda (Lithuania); The big highlight of a visit to the Curonian Spit is the great drifting Parnidis Dune. 13 km from Zelenogradsk) or near Vysota Efa (approx. Some of these attributes, such as the fishermen houses, need careful maintenance. La ocupación humana de esta estrecha península de dunas de arena –de 98 km. Sometido a los continuos embates del viento y las olas, el istmo debe su estado de conservación actual a los denodados esfuerzos realizados por sus habitantes para contrarrestar la erosión. Catch the sunset; The absolute classic! Currently, Curonian Spit is a home for the tallest moving dunes in Europe. L'occupation humaine de cette étroite péninsule de dunes de sable, longue de 98 km et large de 0,4 à 4 km, remonte aux temps préhistoriques. Esta labor incesante la ilustran los continuos proyectos de estabilización y repoblación forestal que se llevan a cabo. Because of the continuous evolution and development of the cultural landscape, it is very important to regulate the number of visitors to the property. Half of it belongs to Lithuania, and another half to Russia. Just south of Nida, this 67 metres high dune is part of the Great Dune Ridge and a remarkable sight. In this post I will only touch the Lithuanian part. West Coast Style. The status of these National Parks guarantees the protection of the cultural landscape. Walk the Grey Dunes and capture the migrating bird colonies of Lithuania on our Best of Curonian Spit National Park Private Tour with Klaipeda & Nida. The governments of both states are responsible for the conservation of the Curonian Spit: in the Republic of Lithuania through the Ministry of Environment and authorised agencies, and in the Russian Federation through the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Освоение человеком этого узкого песчаного полуострова, имеющего протяженность 98 км и ширину от 400 м до 4 км, началось еще в доисторические времена. The local authorities in the Republic of Lithuania determine the main trends of socio-economic development, manage and plan settlements, and generally take care of the protection and management of the territory by implementing territorial planning documents in the Lithuanian part of the Curonian Spit. . The Spit was formed about five thousand years ago by winds and currents of the Baltic Sea. For more local tips, contact us or join us on our Klaipeda  tours! Managing Director, Copyright © [email protected] Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. Nida is located on the Curonian Spit - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Curonian Spit- the Highest Moving Sand Dunes in Europe. Your View To Dunes Curonian Spit stock images are ready. Despite the prominence of sand dunes in the Curonian Spit vicinity, areas of the spit are rich in flora and fauna, while approximately 10 to 20 million birds migrate across the area annually. The preparation of this Management Plan is an essential step in the appropriate management of the property and particular attention should be paid to including a Tourism Management Plan and addressing the other major pressures potentially affecting the property. 3 See the Dead Dunes; 4 Visit Thomas Mann House and Museum; 5 Explore the Hill of Witches; 6 Watch the sunrise over the Curonian Lagoon; 7 Eat smoked fish in the dunes; 8 Go cycling or trailing through the spit; 9 Check out cormorant colony near Juodkrante; 10 Swim and build a sand castle. Different attributes of the property require different protection regimes and management activities. Currently, forests and sands dominate the Curonian Spit. Their average height is 35 metres (115 ft), but some attain a height of 60 metres (200 ft). The Curonian Spit is truly one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen in my life. The Curonian Spit is a unique creation of nature and man. Some 98 kilometres long and 0.4 to 4 kilometres wide, this sand dune peninsula separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The Curonian Spit is situated in the Curonian Spit National Park in Lithuania and the Kurshskaya National Park of the Russian Federation. de largo y 0,4 a 4 km de ancho– data de los tiempos prehistóricos. Nida Dunes: View across the Curonian Spit - See 424 traveller reviews, 534 candid photos, and great deals for Nida, Lithuania, at Tripadvisor. Kaliningrad Region, Zelenogradsk District (Russian In general, these attributes are particularly sensitive to pressures such as climate change, severe weather events, fire, excessive development and tourism. Коса подвергалась также воздействию природных сил – ветра и морских волн. The long and narrow Curonian Spit is sparsely populated. Attention! Curonian Lagoon is connected to the Baltic Sea at the northern part of it by the Lithuanian port – Klaipėda city. Dit is goed zichtbaar in de aanhoudende stabilisatie- en herbebossingsprojecten. Elle ne doit sa préservation actuelle qu'aux efforts incessants des habitants pour combattre l'érosion de l'isthme, efforts remarquablement illustrés par les projets continus de stabilisation et de reboisement. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, World Heritage sites participate in Earth Hour, Agreement between Lithuania and the Russian Federation keeps Curonian Spit off List of World Heritage in Danger, World Heritage Committee Inscribes 61 New Sites on World Heritage List, [in French only] Lituanie dans un colis : Exposition thématique, Exhibition "Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in the Curonian Spit", 30th Ordinary Session of the World Heritage Committee, Directorate of the Kuršių nerija National park, Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO, Lithuanian National Commission for UNESCO, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). Inscribed on the World Heritage List The Curonian Spit was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in December 2000 based on criterion (v). Therefore, different zones have been established in the National Parks for various specific purposes, such as strict reserves, reserves, recreational, residential and other zones. Throughout this period it has been threatened by the natural forces of wind and waves. 10.1 Liked this post? At the turn of the 19th century, it became evident that human habitation would no longer be possible in the area without immediate action. In the Russian Federation, the relevant laws are the Federal Law of Specially Protected Nature Territories of the Russian Federation (1995) and the Law on Federal State Enterprise (FSBA, 2012), implemented through territorial  planning documents. The Curonian Spit is home to the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe. Between 10 and 20 million birds fly over the feature during spring and fall migrations, and many pause to rest or breed t… De grootste nederzettingen in het Litouwse deel van het schiereiland zijn Smiltyne, Pervalka, Juodkrante, Preila en Nida. The Curonian Spit is a combination of beautiful beaches and beautiful landsape. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! The peninsula separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The best beaches are just behind Lesnoy (approx. Urbanised areas (eight small settlements) cover just about 6% of the land. Welcome to Curonian Spit National Park On this bewitching tendril of land, winds caress the sand dunes, pine scents the breeze and amber washes up on beaches. The actions of sea and wind build large dunes, which average 35 meters on the spit. Just a brief introduction of what the Curonian Spit actually is. It is an almost 100 km long 3-4 km wide thin strip of land in the Baltic sea. The Curonian Spit is a peninsula of sand dunes formed more than 5 thousand years ago. The town of Neringa is on the Spit. Curonian Lagoon. It is the biggest pool of the fresh water in whole Lithuania. Сохранение этого уникального культурного ландшафта до наших дней стало возможным только благодаря непрекращающейся борьбе человека с процессами эрозии (закрепление дюн, лесопосадки). The Curonian peninsula is the world's longest spit that separates the freshwater Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The implementation of territorial planning documents and the safeguarding of the implementation of existing legislation are high priorities. Day Trips in Kaliningrad: Check out 0 reviews and photos of Viator's Curonian Spit - The Road to the dunes Day Trip from Kaliningrad Designated a national park (KurÅ¡ių Nerijos Nacionalinis Parkas) in 1991, Curonian Spit trails across the Baltic Sea from Lithuania to Russian territory Kaliningrad. Its survival to the present day has been made possible only as a result of ceaseless human efforts to combat the erosion of the Spit, dramatically illustrated by continuing stabilisation and reforestation projects. Menselijke bewoning van dit langgerekte duinschiereiland – 98 kilometer lang en 0,4 - 4 kilometer breed – dateert uit de prehistorie. Rich with an abundance of unique natural and cultural features, it has retained its social and cultural importance. The cultural, natural and human-made elements of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape illustrate the most important features of its formation through their shapes, volumes, materials, and functions. The Curonian Spit is a unique and spectacular geographical formation, barely a mile wide across, that extends for over 100 kilometres from the coast of Lithuania into the Kaliningrad oblast of the Russian Federation. Successful large scale revegetation of the Curonian Spit sand dunes has occurred over two centuries, and a sand ridge was also created during this time to impede sand movement. Local communities adapted to the changes in the natural environment in order to survive. Formed over 5,000 years ago, the forested dunes of the spit separate the mostly freshwater Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Europe's highest sand dunes are located in Russia’s smallest national park, the Curonian Spit, where you can spend up to three days without a Russian visa if you’re on a cruise ship. By the end of the 19th century, a protective dune ridge was formed along the seashore to prevent inland sand migration, and the Great Dune Ridge was reinforced using trees and brushwood hedges. This interaction between humans and nature shaped the Curonian Spit cultural landscape. وهي تدين بوضعها الحالي لجهود السكان المتتابعة لمكافحة تعرية البرزخ وهي جهود جسّدتها مشاريع مستمّرة لإرساء الاستقرار وإعادة التشجير. Pin it! Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad Oblast: dunes, forest, and sea The Curonian Spit is a 98-km-long, narrow, sandy peninsula at the Baltic Sea, enclosing the Curonian Lagoon. Stock Footage of The Curonian spit dunes, Curonian Lagoon. That results in what can be rightfully described as a perfect display of the forces of nature. Human habitation of this elongated sand dune peninsula, 98 km long and 0.4-4 km wide, dates back to prehistoric times. The protection of immovable cultural heritage is the responsibility of the cultural Heritage Department under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania and the State Service for Protection of cultural Heritage of the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Knowledgeable destination experts, passionate multilingual guides, hassle-free cancellation policy, return to cruise ship on time, Eva-Maria Egipt-Peenmaa Expanding upwards towards the Lithuanian mainland, separating the waters of the Baltic Sea from the Curonian lagoon, we will start our day of exploring with a panoramic sightseeing drive of Klaipeda. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 这个延伸出来的沙丘半岛长98公里，宽0.4-4公里，史前时代就有人类居住。自古以来，这里受到了海风、潮汐等自然力量的威胁，由于一代又一代的人通过不断的造林固沙工程与沙嘴的侵蚀进行搏斗，使遗址如今得以存在。. This day trip to Curonian Spit will reward you with it´s astonishing natural beauty and experiences to remember. De formatie van de Koerse Schoorwal begon 5.000 jaar geleden. Several ecological communities are present on and near the Spit, from its outer beaches to dune ridges, wetlands, meadows, and forests. A 60-mile arc of land on the Baltic, the Curonian Spit is one of Europe's less-seen gems. UriusT wrote a review Dec 2020. Curonian Spit is known for its breathtaking views of sand dunes against the backdrop of pine forests. The entire area of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape reflects valuable qualities and underlying processes, retains historical functions and specific sustainable land use methods related to the peculiarities of the natural environment, and reflects the unique spiritual bond between humans and nature. Nida - Curonian Spit and Curonian Lagoon, Nida, Klaipeda, Lithuania. New developments and other economic activities must be regulated to avoid any irreversible changes that may threaten the Outstanding Universal Value. For the effective management and protection of the property’s Outstanding Universal Value, closer collaboration of all institutions and stakeholders is needed within and between States. Dune stabilisation work began, and has continued ever since. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Depuis cette période, elle a été sous la menace des forces naturelles du vent et des vagues. The spit, itself, is under the protection of the Curonian Spit National Park, which was formed in 1991 to safeguard this rare preserve of dunes and pine groves. In years past, they migrated with the wind, consuming fishing villages and destroying livelihoods. The Governments have created the National Parks authorities, who play a key role in the conservation of the property, forest and coastal management. Don't forget that this is 360 video: you can change the angle of view. The stunning beauty of the Curonian Lagoon settlements 5,000 years ago and continues be! And landscapes developments and other economic activities must be regulated to avoid any irreversible changes that may the! Long and narrow Curonian Spit is a combination of beautiful beaches and beautiful landsape can see many traditional colourful... 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