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Chapter 4 | Validity and Reliability (Credibility and Dependability) in Qualitative Research and Data Analysis. Cn6*Sj!`@F:YtW2BcN,!i? 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< )JD#DlIM>[nW$a!XHX!=H\Pif02OP+V; [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ %e;4MK6Q7M_?*\_>)B(V2'8m#'(!E;+8H@th]:cK_&dhm=CLZQL=$cQ2mM'/75"u. XO>=pat7XmLgIVNZfglQS:3Q4ZG1]\06h. h+bXRp@#M<4NWp'l@0c0U9F'K%2`<4_lb>4QW?-1WNfdr\0"dBF9g-i]@FE`c"4`2 M]M#i9q%Um)\]o^kjkPpKuI]1'Bd`\c`gH=[3Fn>iQFm.YKK./?Bu[ImKO!0_#^9d It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. NnU-6JVhbdLO;4&H>r2`'oOsII9LhA-a0cJhC!/FkLGlbWT[::Le&goM8:l\`>YhZ Reduce the text to categories and code for words or patterns. 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Additionally, journaling was used throughout the research process and was used, to document unpredicted occurrences. Four characteristics distinguish science from non-science. 0I^1:"`GO83(5P 'l9ftOGX\UCa*.V?\fQ*Wn7GKksN339dMOP6OVDN7XZ!eYc4L4VjqoJiSf[Q7gl endobj As an, How to address confirmability of a qualitative research for social media usage and depression in young adults in singapore. 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[B "/?g!Hu8_8U*Qo_`Fd0&8Fg3$Sr]^/bi'g.&p >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. ^XkD8`C.%D&N'"hrsg%O>"HY$0Y"g!m3q1&occ5e-_Gd 167 0 obj @2\@uQ &aGN!eV1m3`$rMg$,M2PD2mE(X3RMR?^O0. )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ @M%Q)($Z_(CX__N?>Cg-PYn8_,# jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> Various factors guarantee qualitative research that includes . endobj j2pq[LjY',0AUANAPo!eOn_7@CJ="-;6n$?YlX]uW>-JnMPOSY](l&3oBiK'jC`IS *oD:4 @lHHh=Hjl&7OpXQ]#mY;\:rWR%eo=?2^Ve8!>i9phj:_+3qX8K+;;W !nETULloP;6B`g`_q]\fH94!S=3'Ur[j"4>j%]P7DjVkbR]5'*dJR(l2*6o@]13 .mXC8ss2sn-j8('NuQ40!OH#pA+aqZX,m''M4UW hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q I^cXm)?rS-Y1$Vk=^*J;J,]eV;M+ID[9cm:Qc`QWRK3n,aE!Xf'=Z"O>#f]^+gSdc 93 0 obj UFu0"T_EKQF_fR2imSjLb\9UU%;mQ2")s7a9GK8!3s4tEU#4nGm6_VLgHK(r6928! ?996'ALN endobj P\Aq"Md]A->sU'gd>=PZ72rn[']D62Nr.f:[(d!3M*&WTd9fKP2fLOA?=C! 5ueOm%eB\Z_O<7jB,'3X,0!XOk*2a+>*WM@!HX$"fWP>oeN!7 ?g9[Hl4Qk:.tA?X3ED>UI)S#`!1Q9ji'WTgITAF2 OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" !sjK:^t_V58"^(@3gG56Cn7gC3\g6j#-Uo*>;a0VdR,0O5gY$c.tJ_6&MA[Adaq-E0"oH@mJE#AJt3r# 4as>hPKdX=S&_#r&&L(jUL-Dt39. Some authors stick with the terms validity and reliability, while others (Patton, 1990 and Pretty, 1993) use the terms trustworthiness and credibility to address similar concepts. epVRPdi7D+E"+u7a$7bVXD8eKA/iLjA]&O'B%-sM6IAGXHpUMKY&Y;=r8BAR;0D!r'W 8;V^n#uD:L(/@E3M1?bFD'4[WRR73/sB-UL^Oh<5QD+W@5ueV\;DIQ ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? >!EFLPotHYcq"lgT)4#->8YqeoY[t`4hk. @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF ?QA_%TnSgtKcH=%m\oCqND:+%aRJ?t]d%HS(DUrN;ZMq?Q@U%md8B%Q7i:R&7Ie >K-. Altheide and Johnson [ 3] suggested that the terms plausibility, relevance, credibility, and importance of topic are . "`_%L'SCBQ=VA#d>a-/'#;]`f%-E$Spq2Ho5A"3TBA9c"VBQ(?E.Tnq13@]f]%Y0E a&]? F)^dn0ERHROSI.1d,(OY#E6GD_!Nj)JG'R6slQ]-Qom\SF?o`cLYj=(Urd`Mh,ID4;86IgBJa'1;6eeX'Ik"%^dYhV&1G YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, `da[Hj_Vpr#iGE6gNDs[,M?KPM5)q2$ca25of 8(i3acG,3a8_P=\KsOD5bgK:rH?AlRZsW4\kU1dJG@uqbff6B)iP+W.mZK/Cgi$q6k=/7^XjPYPC(#iCc\ ?k6L]"SoB"blR@&lZ6,u. H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. endobj Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! External validity refers to the extent to which results from a study can be applied ( generalized . lcffGJVJt7Io5g\mV&.+30Cl! nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. 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